- 50% of disabled women have experienced violence in their lives, 33% of non- disabled women
- Disabled children are 3 times as likely to be sexually abused than non-disabled children (most likely for disabled girls)
- Worldwide, 70% of women with learning difficulties report being victims of sexual assault (20% of women without earning difficulties) (UN). Sanction detection rates are very low.
- Disabled men are more likely than non-disabled men to be victims of domestic violence
- Hate crime and harassment, and institutional abuse are a common life
There are many barriers
- Disbelief – “how can anyone to that to her? she is so vulnerable, Her family want what’s best for her”
- A ‘vulnerable adults’/adults at risk framework that does not protect disabled victims
- Inaccessible information and communication
- Limited access to support services e.g. short term IDVA or counselling support, no 24 hour support in refuges, wheelchair access, BSL access, ‘don’t meet the criteria’
- Housing, social care, access to mental health support etc
- Discrimination in the criminal justice system
To support disabled women survivors of domestic violence
- Be prepared and willing to support disabled and Deaf women
- Provide disability equality training to staff and volunteers
- Provide accessible support
- Include disabled and deaf women amongst paid staff and volunteers
- Ensure peer support is provided by disabled women to disabled women
- Ensure accessible information is provided
- Actively raise public awareness about violence against disabled women
- Train other professionals about issues around violence against disabled women
- Collaborate with disabled people’s organisations, including disabled women’s networks
Most importantly use the social model of disability approach, that is to say -not to focus primarily on impairments but the role of the environment and society in disability. Prioritise inclusive practice so as to develop the peer support needed..
Extracts from a longer presentation at a recent networking event organised by Safer London – see http://www.sisofrida.org/category/violence-against-women/